Water World: Sea Level Rise, Coastal Floods and Storm Surges

Photo: The salt marshes of Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in Mississippi are very vulnerable to sea level rise. Using an integrated “system of systems” approach represents a paradigm shift in modeling and understanding the dynamics of the coastal land margin. Credit: Matthew V. Bilskie, Louisiana State University

The coastal land margin of the United States has seen numerous extreme events of historical proportions in just the first two decades of the 21st century. An incomplete list includes Hurricanes Charley and Ivan in 2004, Katrina, Rita, and Wilma in 2005, Ike (2008), Irene (2011) and Sandy (2012), the Louisiana Flood of August 2016, and now Harvey and Irma in 2017.

Common to all is the juxtaposition of resulting floods with displaced people and damaged infrastructure. These seminal disasters will exceed $500 billion in damages, and cumulative loss of lives and suffering are devastating. However, it is possible that these tragedies can serve as Sirens for planning our future.

To understand the past, present and future state of the coastal land margin we suggest that a “system of systems” approach is useful. For example, each weather event is a system unto itself that interacts with the built and natural environment. […]

More about sea-level rise, coastal flooding and more:

From Atlantic City to Key West: 21 beach towns that will soon be under water

Three newspapers confront one challenge: Sea-level rise is real

Fast and Getting Faster: The Verdict on Sea Level Rise from the Latest National Climate Assessment

Satellite Snafu Masked True Sea Level Rise for Decades

The lesser-known threat from sea-level rise? Saltwater intrusion into Florida’s freshwater wells.

‘Sunny day flooding’ worsens at NC beaches — a sign sea rise is decades too soon